Logistics Knowledge Basics

Turn shipping know-how into actionable checklists: how to create packing lists, pack items, calculate chargeable weight, prepare customs documents, format addresses, and why shipments get inspected. Read each guide independently before shipping.

Co6Article

Shipment PreparationBook6minutes · Updated2026-09-18

What to prepare for your first shipment to Russia

Complete preparation steps from checklist organization, weighing and packing, to customs documentation—ideal for students and parents shipping their first time.

Decide what to ship first, then discuss how to ship it.

For your first shipment, start by creating an inventory list: count items in each category (clothing, bedding, books, daily essentials), and identify what must arrive urgently versus what can wait for the next batch. This list determines whether air or rail freight is suitable and how to pack your items.

Share a photo or text version of your inventory with your consultant for a more accurate quote than simply stating "two large suitcases." Clearly label items containing liquids, powders, batteries, or medications to confirm they are within the shippable scope.

Weight and Dimensions: Why Two Boxes of the Same Price Differ

Billable weight is the greater of actual weight or volumetric weight. Volumetric weight is estimated as (Length × Width × Height in cm) ÷ 6000. Bulky, lightweight items like bedding and down jackets often have large volumes; compressing them into bags significantly reduces their billable weight.

Use sturdy 5-ply outer boxes when packing, ensuring no empty space inside. Label each box with its number and item category to facilitate counting upon arrival at the warehouse and subsequent verification.

Customs Declaration Materials and Recipient Information

For personal-use items, you generally need to provide an itemized list, the sender's identification details, and the recipient's address and phone number in Russian. It is recommended to include both the Cyrillic and Latin transliteration of the address to ensure successful delivery and contact.

Having all documents ready reduces the time needed for supplementary submissions at the port. Our consultant will provide a checklist based on your item types; simply prepare accordingly without needing to research the process yourself.

Packaging & BillingBook5minutes · Updated2026-09-26

How to pack fragile items and liquids securely

Bubble wrap, double sealing, and partitioned packing procedures, plus the cost criteria for warehouse reinforcement.

Fragile: Secure first, then cushion.

Most damage to fragile items comes from shifting inside the box, not external force. Wrap each item individually and secure it in place. Fill any remaining gaps with bubble wrap or foam peanuts so that shaking the box produces no sound.

Use 5-ply corrugated cardboard for the outer carton. Seal all six sides with tape and clearly mark "Fragile" and "This Way Up" labels. For multiple fragile items, pack them in separate boxes; avoid stacking heavy items on top of fragile ones in the same box.

Liquids & Powders: Dual Seal

Liquids must remain in their original packaging. Seal the bottle cap with PTFE tape, screw it tight, place it inside a sealed bag, and then put it together with absorbent material in a separate compartment. Position bottles upright to prevent leaks from contaminating other items if tipped over.

For powders, please seal the entire bag before placing it in a rigid container. Cosmetics and personal care items are restricted; confirm shipping options with your consultant prior to dispatch.

How is the reinforcement fee at the warehouse calculated?

If packaging doesn't meet shipping requirements upon arrival at the warehouse, we will notify you to replace the outer box or add cushioning materials. We will proceed only after your confirmation, and material costs will be billed based on actual usage.

Pre-packaging in advance as described above avoids additional costs and time from re-packaging.

Customs Declaration and ClearanceBook5minutes · Updated2026-10-06

Customs Declaration Document Checklist: Personal Effects and Commercial Goods

Materials required for each submission method, common reasons for document requests, and how to avoid them.

Personal items

Personal item declarations typically require: an itemized list (name, quantity, approximate value), sender identification, and the recipient's Russian address and phone number. The more detailed the list, the faster customs verification will be.

Determining whether an item is for personal use depends on its quantity, value, and signs of wear. Quantities that clearly exceed reasonable personal limits may require declaration under alternative procedures.

Commercial Goods and Samples

Commercial goods require detailed declarations of value, purpose, and category. Samples must be marked as "not for sale." Retain proof of purchase or sourcing to provide at ports if requested.

Mixing personal items and commercial goods in the same shipment may trigger requests for additional documentation. We recommend shipping them separately or confirming the declaration method with your consultant before dispatch.

Common Reasons for Additional Document Requests

Incomplete addresses, unreachable phone numbers, overly vague item descriptions (e.g., "miscellaneous"), and mismatches between declared value and category are the most common reasons for additional document requests. Following your consultant's checklist item by item will help you avoid most follow-up processes.

Packaging & BillingBook6minutes · Updated2026-10-12

How Shipping Costs Are Calculated: A Simple Guide to the Billing Logic

Complete explanation of initial weight, additional weight, volumetric weight, city surcharge, and excluded fees.

Three variables determine the reference price.

Reference price is determined by three factors: transport mode (air, rail, or road), chargeable weight (the greater of actual or volumetric weight), and destination city (which affects delivery scope and distance).

The online quote on our platform estimates a price range based on these three variables and our internal shipping rates, helping you quickly assess your budget.

Base Weight and Additional Weight

Line rates consist of a first-weight price and an additional weight rate, with a minimum charge. Documents are billed per piece, not by weight. Quotation results include the billing method for your verification.

What costs are not included in the reference price?

Reference price does not include: destination duties and taxes, remote area surcharges, special handling fees for restricted items (batteries, liquids, powders, etc.), return or storage charges due to incorrect information, and additional services such as declared value protection or expedited shipping requested by you.

The consultant will inform you of and obtain your confirmation for any applicable fees prior to shipment.

Shipment PreparationBook4minutes · Updated2026-10-16

How to write a Russian shipping address correctly

Russian address format, transliteration to Latin script, phone number guidelines, and common mistakes.

Address order is reversed compared to Chinese.

Russian addresses are typically written in the order: Country, City/Region, Street and Building Number, Apartment/Room Number, Recipient Name, Postal Code, Phone Number. Chinese conventions list details from largest to smallest unit; reversing this order can lead to delivery errors.

For dormitory addresses in cities like Moscow, be sure to include the building number (корпус) and room number (квартира / комната), as these are the fields most commonly omitted.

Prepare two versions simultaneously.

Provide the address in both Cyrillic (original Russian) and Latin transliteration. Different systems have varying character support; having both versions prevents data loss due to encoding issues.

Please verify the ZIP code and phone number. It is recommended to provide a phone number you can answer during delivery hours.

If unsure, send to an advisor for verification.

For accuracy, send your advisor a screenshot of the address from your dorm registration or school email instead of typing it manually. Address verification is free; however, you are responsible for any return shipping and redelivery fees caused by incorrect entries.

Customs Declaration and ClearanceBook5minutes · Updated2026-10-20

What is customs clearance, and why might a shipment be inspected?

What happens during customs clearance, common reasons for inspections, and the standard procedure when an inspection occurs.

What is happening during customs clearance?

Customs clearance is the process of declaring goods to customs authorities upon entry or exit, followed by inspection and release. The review covers whether item attributes, quantities, and declared values match the manifest, and whether the items fall within prohibited or restricted categories.

Personal items and commercial goods have different review criteria, so the required documentation varies accordingly.

Inspection is a routine regulatory procedure.

Customs conducts inspections of imported and exported items in accordance with the law as part of routine regulatory procedures; these cannot be avoided through service arrangements. Common triggers include discrepancies between declared information and actual goods, vague item descriptions, unusual valuations, or random system-based checks.

Additional documentation or clarification may be required during inspection. Processing time varies based on port workload; we will keep you updated on the status.

Preparations you can make in advance

Accurate and detailed declarations are key to minimizing inspection delays: clearly specify item names, ensure quantities and values match the actual goods, and prepare all materials according to the list. Avoid underdeclaring value to save costs; if discrepancies are found, resolution will take significantly longer.